Wednesday, August 26, 2020

How to Write You in Chinese Characters

Step by step instructions to Write You in Chinese Characters From a basic welcome to framing complex sentences, learning the Chinese character for you is vital to chatting in Chinese. Here is a snappy clarification on which sort of you to utilize contingent upon the circumstance, what the character represents, and how to articulate it.â Casual, Formal, and Pluralâ The casual method to state you in Chinese is ä ½ (nç ). This type of you is calmly used to address companions, peers, anybody you have a cozy relationship with, and normally individuals who are more youthful than you.â The conventional form of you is æ‚ ¨Ã¢ (nã ­n). æ‚ ¨ ought to be utilized while tending to seniors, regarded figures, and people of higher position or status. In the event that you are tending to various individuals on the double, you in the plural is ä ½ ä » ¬ (nç  men).â Radicals The Chinese character ä ½ is made out of a crown or spread (å†â€") that goes over Ã¥ ° , which all alone is the word for â€Å"small. The left 50% of the character comprises of the radical: ä º ». This radical gets from the character ä º º (rã ©n) which means individual or individuals. Thus,â ä º »is the individual radical which infers that the importance of the character identifies with individuals. Articulation ä ½ (nç ) is in the third tone, which takes on a falling at that point rising tone. While articulating the syllable, start from a high pitch, go down, and return up.â æ‚ ¨ (nã ­n) is in the subsequent tone. This is a rising tone, which implies you start from a low pitch at that point go upwards.â Character Evolution A previous type of you in Chinese was a pictograph of a decent burden. This image was later improved to the character Ã¥ °. In the long run, the individual radical was included. In its present structure, ä ½ could be perused as â€Å"someone who is adjusted, or of equivalent stature,† meaning â€Å"you.† Mandarin Vocabulary With Nç  Since you realize how to compose and state you in Chinese, its chance to apply your insight! Here are a couple of instances of normal Chinese words and expressions that includeâ ä ½ . ä ½ Ã¥ ¥ ½ (nç Ã¢ hçžo): Helloä ½ è‡ ªÃ¥ · ± (nç  zã ¬ jç ): Yourselfæˆ'çˆ ±Ã¤ ½ (wç' iâ nç ): I love youè ¿ ·Ã¤ ½ (mã ­ nç ): Mini (a phonetic translation)ç ¥ Ã¤ ½ çÿæâ€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹  (zhã ¹ nç  shängrã ¬ kuilã ¨): Happy birthday

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Attitudes Towards Test Tube Babies

Mentalities towards Test Tube Babies [pic] Name of Student: Yuhan Huang (Sheley) AE instructor: Michelle Crockford AE Class: February 4 Abstract The target of this report is to introduce the perspectives and thoughts shared by International Education Services Limited (IES) understudies and understudies from the college of Queensland (UQ) corresponding as far as anyone is concerned and genuine beliefs concerning Invitro preparation The study utilized information gathered from male and female understudies between the ages of 15 and 30 living in the State of Queensland.The members were offered 20 inquiries to response in protection and with no level of weight. The inquiries identified with their own subtleties and to the IVF program specifically. The point of the examination was to assemble a general perspective with respect to whether IVF was in reality observed as an acknowledged sort of program among this age gathering. All in all it is sensible to feel that another study with a more established increasingly experienced age gathering would almost certain give a variety in results. Since this chose age bunch were understudies, their insight and experience legitimately with IVF was limited.However, it is essential to recoginse the assessments of youth as they are the group of people yet to come of grown-ups. Presentation as of late, indulges considered through in-vitro preparation (IVF) have been a subject of good conversation around the globe. This type of generation isn't viewed as a characteristic and adequate method of conceiving an offspring in some people’s eyes. Numerous fruitless couples specifically, depend on this new innovation since it permits them the decision of having their infant utilizing this technique. In-vitro preparation is characterized by, â€Å"a process by which egg cells are treated by sperm outside the belly (Papanikolaou et al. 006)†. The meaning of an unnaturally conceived child is one which is the aftereffect of a femal e ovary or egg having been treated with a male sperm inside a test tube, the subsequent impregnated egg is embedded in the uterus of a female, developing into an embryo and creating infant when of birth. (Biscuit, 2007). As indicated by Walsh (2008), 3,000,000 unnaturally conceived children have been conceived all through the world thusly up until now, and this number keeps on expanding at a pace of eleven thousand each year.In 1978, the world’s first fruitful â€Å"test-tube† infant, Louise Brown, was conceived in Great Britain. The child young lady gauged five-pound 12-ounces and was conveyed early by means of Cesarean segment. The procedure had been a triumph; this procedure demonstrated Dr. Steptoe and Dr. Edwards had achieved the first of many unnaturally conceived children (Rosenberg, 1970). In Australia, the primary unnaturally conceived child, Candice Elizabeth Reed, was conceived in 1980 (Screen Australia, 1982). Fruitlessness torments thousand’s of wed ded couples feeling disappointment at being childless.In India, there is a barrenness facility which gives good, passionate and the most developed specialized help for couples wishing to understand their ripeness issues. Nonetheless, the religion of Islam is absolutely against IVF and has been prohibited by the by Islamic Fiqh Council (1986). Furthermore, they believed that in-vitro preparation was unlawful on the grounds that it could bring about disarray with respect to parentage (Islamic Perspective, 2007). Preceding the introduction of the main unnaturally conceived children, for example, Louise Brown, individuals overall were reluctant to utilize this strategy believing that there could be dangers involved.However, in time the wellbeing and prosperity of those infants brought into the world through IVF programs have demonstrated to the world that this technique is in reality safe. Thus the feelings of dread have nearly vanished. Be that as it may, numerous individuals despite e verything have numerous misguided judgments about an unnaturally conceived child and a few nations don't permit the assembling of unnaturally conceived children. On the off chance that an infant can be made in a test tube, at that point fruitless couples have a superior potential for success of having a family then by different methods. The point of this report is to inspect the mentalities of individuals towards the reception of in vitro-fertilization.This paper will first disk the approach and select the overview question from this examination, at that point a rundown of the survey results will be presented,  followed by a conversation, end and suggestions. Strategy In this report, quantitative system was picked for this examination. As a result of the complexities related with unstructured meeting method and time limitations. A poll was intended to analyze the various assessments of International Education Services Limited (IES) and University of Queensland (UQ) understudies de meanor towards the reception of in vitro-preparation (allude Appendix A).The fundamental kinds of inquiries posed to included; those about close to home subtleties and individual encounters along with inquiries on people’s perspectives about inâ€vitro treatment. There were 30 understudies who were all volunteers. 10 out of members were male and 20 of them were female. The understudies were picked arbitrarily from state library and UQ library all full time understudies between the ages of 15 to 30. Religion, political association and financial status were viewed as insignificant. Privacy was guaranteed by not recording names.Questionnaires were finished by understudies and the information was then gathered and broke down. The survey was restricted by the way that a large number of the members were too youthful to even think about having had any genuine individual involvement with managing IVF, anyway some had the option to identify with companions or family who had utilized the IVF program effectively. A portion of the members just dubiously knew any of verifiable or chronicled information about IVF. The intrigue that the poll produced among members and their legitimate and blunt answers end up being a reward the extent that the survey was concerned.Interpretation of Results Questions 1 and 2 were fundamental and gotten some information about close to home information on in vitro-treatment (IVF) and unnaturally conceived children. The members by and large have found out about IVF. There are around 83. 3% understudies think about this point as can be found in the outcomes, interestingly, there are five understudies who have never known about IVF, however one of them realized the procedure engaged with making an unnaturally conceived child. Questions 3 to 13 were testing and top to bottom so as to get the participant’s true and learned response to each question.It was remunerating to see that such a large number of concurred with the IVF program and its points and advantages. Also, a high level of members were impartial about a large number of these inquiries. This could have implied that they truly didn’t know a lot about IVF or weren’t certain about the appropriate response. Questions 14 through to 19 broadened the scrutinizing into the circle of Government financing. Here 70% of guys and 80% of females accepted that the Government ought to give financing to the IVF program. a half year to 1 year in Question 18 appears to be a brief timeframe time for most to pick, anyway this would mirror the experience of the participants.The respondents were commonly worried about this topical issue and its bearing on current society. They all observed the positive result where couples could get glad and have their very own child. They fretted about the chance of inadequate infants being conceived. Their enthusiasm to be engaged with the survey indicated the receptiveness which they had in being a piece of the answer for any issue including IVF. Since their was no impact give by different gatherings to members in responding to the 20 inquiries, it tends to be said this was an overview with veritable results.Notwithstanding that there were factors which didn't fit in precisely with the point of the review, for example, the youthful age of certain members alongside individuals having constrained information there was adequate reasonable information gathered to give an estimable outcome. The language utilized in the poll was comprehended by all members. Watchwords, for example, in-vitro treatment, halfway, distresses, barren, government financing, restrictive, DNA didn't require any clarification, anyway some Asian understudies requested assistance in sentence meanings.Most individuals demonstrated a fundamental comprehension on what IVF was intended to do; that is to empower pregnancy to happen, shockingly in a similar inquiry, number 16 not many saw any genuine worry for security, recognizing the cli nical competency that exist with this program. Proposal As the discoveries have demonstrated, a great many people were worried about couples wanting to have an infant on the off chance that they so wanted. It would thusly be in light of a legitimate concern for the â€Å"powers to be,† that Government and clinical bodies continue vivaciously with more noteworthy usage and help for the IVF program.Question 17 indicated that most members saw two significant concerns; that of costing, and worry for babies having surrenders. Both government and clinical methodology can defeat these potential boundaries with additionally subsidizing and improved research separately. It is fascinating to take note of that being referred to 13, 30% of females unequivocally couldn't help contradicting the idea of the IVF program delivering babies as though they were an item or item. No guys enrolled any comment.It shows up from this measurement that there is no compelling reason to instruct individua ls further on this moral side of any contention presented. It tends to be concluded that the information acquired will here and there edify perusers of this overview, along these lines reinforcing the contention for a proceeded IVF program existing in the front line of society for a considerable length of time to come. . The ramifications of these outcomes are that more research should be completed to give an increasingly thorough comprehension of how other age bunches see the IVF program.There could likewise be reviews done including those of blended ethnic foundations just as those of various religions and those with moral and good requests. Such reviews would need to address an alternate sort of addressing however it would even now be a suggested that can be made here. Looks into

Friday, August 21, 2020

Brief History of Modern Psychology

Brief History of Modern Psychology Basics Print A Historical Timeline of Modern Psychology Landmark Events in History from 1878 to Today By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 14, 2019 Bettmann Archive / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming The timeline of psychology spans centuries with the earliest known mention of clinical depression described in 1550 BCE on an ancient Egyptian manuscript known as the Ebers Papyrus. However, it was not until the 11th century that the Persian physician Avicenna attributed a connection between emotions and physical responses in a practice roughly dubbed physiological psychology. While many consider the 17th and 18th centuries the birth of modern psychology (largely characterized by the publication of William Battles Treatise on Madness in 1758), it was not until 1840 that psychology was established as a field of science independent of psychiatry. It was in that year that the first book on the subject, Psychology, or a View of Human Soul, including Anthropology, was published by American educator Frederick Augustus Rauch. From that moment forward, the study of psychology would continue to evolve as it does today. Highlighting that transformation were a number of important, landmark events. Important Psychology-Related Events of the 19th Century The 19th century was the time in which psychology was established as an empirical, accepted science. While the measures would often continually change within that 100-year span, the model of research and evaluation would begin to take shape. Among the key events: 1878 - G. Stanley Hall becomes the first American to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. He would eventually found the American Psychological Association.1879 - Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany dedicated to the study of structuralism. The event is considered the starting point of psychology as a separate science.1883 - G. Stanley Hall opens the first experimental psychology lab in the U.S. at John Hopkins University.1885 - Herman Ebbinghaus publishes his seminal Über das Gedächtnis (On Memory) in which he describes learning and memory experiments he conducted on himself.1886 - Sigmund Freud begins offering therapy to patients in Vienna, Austria.1888 - James McKeen Cattell becomes the first professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. He would later publish Mental Tests and Measurements marking the advent of psychological assessment.1890 - William James publishes Principles of Psychology. Sir Francis Galton establishes correl ation techniques to better understand the relationships between variables in intelligence studies.1892 - G. Stanley Hall forms the American Psychological Association (APA), enlisting 42 members1895 - Alfred Binet forms the first psychology lab devoted to psychodiagnosis.1898 - Edward Thorndike develops the Law of Effect. Important Psychology-Related Events From 1900 to 1950 The first half of the 20th century was dominated by two major figures: Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. It was a time in which the foundation of analysis founded, including Freuds examination of psychopathology and Jungs analytic psychology. Among the key events: 1900 - Sigmund Freud publishes his landmark Interpretation of Dreams.1901 - The British Psychological Society is established.1905 - Mary Whiton Calkins is elected the first woman president of the American Psychological Association. Alfred Binet introduces the intelligence test.1906 - Ivan Pavlov publishes his findings on classical conditioning.1907 - Carl Jung publishes The Psychology of Dementia Praecox.1912 - Edward Thorndike publishes Animal Intelligence which leads to the development of the theory of operant conditioning. Max Wertheimer publishes Experimental Studies of the Perception of Movement which leads to the development of Gestalt psychology.1913 - Carl Jung begins to depart from Freudian views and develops his own theories which he refers to as analytical psychology John B. Watson publishes Psychology as the Behaviorist Views in which establishes the concept of behaviorism.1915 - Freud publishes work on repression.1920 - Watson and Rosalie Rayner publish research on cla ssical conditioning of fear with their subject, Little Albert.1932 - Jean Piaget becomes the foremost cognitive theorist with the publication of his work The Moral Judgment of Children.1942 - Carl Rogers develop the practice of client-centered therapy which encourages respect and positive regard for patients. Important Psychology-Related Events from 1950 to 2000 The latter half the 20th century was centered around the standardization of the diagnostic criteria of mental illness, hallmarked by the release of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) by the American Psychiatric Association. It is the foundational tool still in use today to direct diagnoses and treatment. Among the major events: 1952 - The first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published.1954 - Abraham Maslow publishes Motivation and Personality describing his theory of a hierarchy of needs. He is among the founders of humanistic psychology.1958 - Harry Harlow publishes The Nature of Love which describes the importance of attachment and love in rhesus monkeys.1961 - Albert Bandura conducts his now-famous Bobo doll experiment in which child behavior is described as a construct of observation, imitation, and modeling.1963 - Bandura first describes the concept of observational learning to explain personality development.1974 - Stanley Milgram publishes Obedience to Authority which describes the findings of his famous obedience experiments.1980 - The DSM-III is published.1990 - Noam Chomsky publishes On Nature, Use, and Acquisition of Language.1991 - Steven Pinker publishes an article introducing his theories as to how children acquire language which he late publishes in the book The Lang uage Instinct.1994 - The DSM-IV is published. Important Psychology-Related Events In the Twenty-First Century With the advent of genetic science, psychologists are not grappling with the ways in which physiology and genetics contribute to a persons psychological being. Among some of the key findings of the early 21st century: 2000 - Genetic researchers finish mapping human genes with the aim of? isolating the individual chromosome responsible for mental dysfunction.2002 - Steven Pinker publishes The Blank Slate arguing against the concept of tabula rasa (the theory that the mind is a blank slate at birth). Avashalom Caspi offers the first evidence that genetics are associated with a childs response to insults. Psychologist Daniel Kahneman is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his research on how judgments are made in the face of uncertainty.2010 - Simon LeVay publishes Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why which argues that sexual orientation emerges from prenatal differentiation in the brain.2013 - The DSM-V is released. In it, the APA removes gender identity disorder from the list of mental illnesses and replaces it gender dysphoria to describe a persons discomfort with his or her gender.2014 - John OKeefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard Moser shared the Nobel Prize for their discovery of cells that cons titute a positioning system in the brain key to memory. 6 Experiments That Shaped Psychology

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay On Buried Child And Buried Child - 1198 Words

Rose in Fences and Halie from Buried Child are the two main women in the play that face many different struggles in their life. They are trapped in a disarray life where they have to pick up after their disrespectful husbands. They try to hold up and take care of their dysfunctional family and while doing so they both fail in obtaining the American Dream. The women in these plays both have something in common; they have to deal with their selfish husbands. They both seem to struggle to maintain a healthy relationship with their partners. Both of their husbands brought their family into despair while the wives had to deal with everything falling apart around them. For example, Dodge murdered the baby of Tilden and Halies; which†¦show more content†¦As for their successes I dont see there being any positive successes for the woman in the plays. None of their problems were solved Rose was stuck taking care of a baby that wasn’t hers and Halie finds her dead baby that wa s buried in the backyard. The only thing that may be positive is that both men in their life arent in the picture anymore since Rose stopped talking to Troy and Dodge drinks himself to death. It seems like their dysfunctional family, is what kept the rest of the family together. Unfortunately, they both lacked the ability to make the right choices to pursue an American dream such as the prosperity they were both struggling financially, the freedom to live the lives how they wanted too, the family which was broken apart by their husbands, and happiness which was destroyed as well. The only positive trait they both had was that Rose was very caring and supportive towards her son and Halie was too but preferred Ansel and Tilden. Rose and Halie took care of what they had left in their family. Though I felt that their were more family values in Rose since she took responsibility and was always respectful to the people around her. Halie was caring and showed some qualities of a caring mot her but she also did some things that were not responsible. She had a baby with Tilden, then later had an affair with the minister. Overall, both women are struggling toShow MoreRelatedEssay Buried Child1152 Words   |  5 Pagesamazing what a secret can do to a person. Keeping secrets among friends can be fun, or helpful when you need to confide in someone you trust. Other secrets can do more harm than good. They can fester inside you and cause endless pain. In amp;quot;Buried Child,amp;quot; this is the case. The family is permanently altered by their secret, which becomes a growing moral cancer to them, leaving each impotent in their own way. The play takes place on Dodge’s farm. About thirty years ago, the farm was fertileRead MoreEssay about Buried Child928 Words   |  4 PagesBuried Child Choose two characters form Buried Child, compare and contrast them, and say what each say to the contributions to the action to the play†¦ DODGE Vs. VINCE The character is Dodge and Vince I have chosen to look at for a comparison in Buried Child. Dodge is chosen because he seems to be at the centre of many of the reasons why this family is in the state it is in. He acts as catalyst in this dysfunctional family. A good example of this is, is his relationship he has with HalieRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Buried Child by Sam Shepard1506 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Buried Child by Sam Shepard Sam Shepard has always written plays that have numerous illusions to frustrate the reader. Shepard has also been known for several twists in his plays, and also makes the reader believe in something that is not real. Born in 1943, Shepard always enjoyed Theatre and Playwriting. Now, nearly 60 years of age, Shepard is one of the most famous playwrights in America. In Shepard’s Buried Child, there are many twists and turns that have the readerRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Buried Child1609 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Criticism Essay Woman’s â€Å"Roles† in Sam Shepard’s Buried Child, is a critical analysis of the play Buried Child, and is written by Leonard Mustazza. In this analysis, Mustazza argues three central points, These central arguments frame female characters in Buried Child as fundamentally different from men. These claims suggest that, in Buried Child, women’ behavior is markedly â€Å"less eccentric† and that the men are characterized by their â€Å"bizarre personalities and symbolic actions† whileRead MoreThe Count of Monte Cristo: Revenge1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Count of Monte Cristo: Revenge The Story of Edmond Dantà ¨s, the Sailor, who Becomes the Rich Powerful Count of Monte Cristo and Takes Revenge on all his Enemies. Chesky Hoffman June 17, 1996 Dr. Goodale In this essay I will show how Edmond Dantes punishes his four enemies with relation to their specific ambitions. Edmond is sent to jail due to his enemies jealousy. After he escapes he becomes rich and powerful and gets back at them. Before I relate to you how Dantes gets back atRead MoreHow Does Our Language Shape The Way We Think?1027 Words   |  5 Pagesbehave in various ways. In Boroditsky’s essay, she firstly focuses on the verb in language. In the sentence â€Å"Bush read Chomsky’s latest book†, there is a difference between the use of verb in Russian and Turkish. In Russian, the verb shows if the whole book is read or not, while, in Turkish, the verb means whether this event is witnessed, or heard, or inferred. Not only verb impacts, but also gender, direction, and time shape the way people think. In the essay, the author mentions an example thatRead More In this essay I will compare the presentation of family in digging997 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I will compare the presentation of family in digging with at least one other poem in identity. I have chosen to select Follower. The title of the poem Digging could refer to turning over soil for planting or harvesting, or digging deeper to uncover some sort of treasure. Alternatively the poet could be thinking of digging up the past, or uncovering some secret hidden in the past. The poem is written from the poet’s perspective and there is no doubt that this poem is aboutRead MoreE.E. Cummings Edward Estlin Cummins was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on October 14, 1894 and800 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 3, 1962 in, New Hampshire. He was 67 and was buried at Forest hills Cemetery. He was married twice very briefly, his first wife was Elaine Orr, but their marriage started off as a love affair in 1918 while she was also married to Scofirled Thayer, one of Cummings friend from Harvard. During the course of their marriage Cummings wrote a lot of erotic poetry. During the affair they had a child named Nancy which would end up being Cummings only child. His father was a professor and a minister, andRead MoreEvolution or Revolution - Recurring ideas in Ibsen, ONeill and Shepard3024 Words   |  13 Pagesowes much to the family drama of ONeillquot; (Modern Drama p.18). This should illustrate how European conventions were replicated, built on or even subverted to create what we know today as American drama. Egil Tornqvist writes, in the critical essay ONeill: Philosophical and Literary paragons, quot;Paradoxically, ONeill is never closer to Ibsen than at the peak of his artistry and integrity, when he is able to use the old masters tools, notably his retrospective technique, with perfectionRead MoreConfucianism Rituals And Sacrifices Of Buddhism1733 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities performed in a particular order by those who subscribe to the religion. Sacrifice is the act of giving something to a supernatural being to please it. The word sacrifice also means the offering given to the supernatural human being. The essay is going to discuss rituals and sacrifices in Confucianism, which is one the largest religion in China. Rituals In the Confucianism religion, rituals are held to bring people together. The core unifying factor of rituals is worship. One of the oldest

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Assignment Entrepreneurship and Business plan final piece...

FEEDBACK SHEET Table of Contents Coverseet 1 Table of Contents 4 1. Introduction: 5 2. Strengths: 5 2.1. Leadership 5 2.2. Internal locus of control: 5 2.3. Need for achievement 6 3. Weaknesses: 7 3.1. Risk-taker 7 3.2. Innovativeness 7 3.3. Proactivity 8 4. Conclusion: 9 References: 10 Personal reflection on entrepreneurial characteristics 1. Introduction: Over the years, several attempts have been made in explaining the term entrepreneurship. Surprisingly there is still no universally accepted definition. Meredith et al 1982, quoted by Kirby 2003 define entrepreneurs as â€Å"people who have the ability to see and evaluate business opportunities; to gather the necessary resources to take advantage of them; and to initiate†¦show more content†¦Some dominant cultural values and training encourage the need for achievement. Moreover, it is the inner drive of individuals that drives them to work more and to achieve something for their own interest by taking personal risk (McClelland, 1965). Although McClelland’s findings are important, there is no evidence if individuals actually perform better because of their higher need for achievement. There is no clear correlation between achievement motivation and the level of performance achieved (Littunen, 2000). Example: Over the last two years I have done two unpaid summer internships. My desire to gain a greater and more in depth understanding of the workplace has been rewarded with the essential experience I gained. As a result, I am more aware of the environment I will have to work in, I am more employable and I am now able to set myself more realistic goals for the future. 3. Weaknesses: 3.1. Risk-taker By the nature of their activities successful entrepreneurs have to be able to take calculated risks. Websters Third New International Dictionary (1961) quoted by Robert and Brockhaus (1980) defines an entrepreneur as the organizer of an economic venture, especially one who organizes, owns, manages, and assumes the risk of a business†. Knight (1921), quoted by Baum, Frese and Baron (2007), also supports that â€Å"entrepreneurs have a higher risk-taking propensity than other people because entrepreneurship is concerned with decision making under uncertainty†.Show MoreRelatedManagement and Mid-term Test1841 Words   |  8 PagesDepartment of Management, Marketing, and Entrepreneurship MGMT 100 Fundamentals of Management Course Outline – Semester One 2013; Course Co-ordinator; Herb de Vries Weekly schedule of lectures and tutorials There will be 12 weeks of 3 x 1 hour lectures per week, and 9 x 1 hour tutorials at scheduled times during the semester. The first tutorial starts on the week of 25 Feb. Teaching staff Lecturers: Tutors: Dr H.P. de Vries – weeks 1-3 10-12; Dr S. Malinen – weeks 4-9 To be advised inRead MoreBehavioral Differences Of Multicultural Team Working With Models Of National Cultural Differences1481 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of multicultural team-working; comparison between national cultural differences and individual personality differences and how to transfer the skills I have learned from those personal experiences to become a better equipped business manager. When it comes to individual reflection, Gibb’s cyclical model (1988) is implemented. Figure 1 shows the cycle of the framework. Figure 1: Gibb’s Reflective Cycle Source: www.kcl.ac.uk 1. Interpretation of Individual Behavioral DifferencesRead MoreSuccessful and Unsuccessful Entrepreneurs6107 Words   |  25 Pages This leads to deeper understanding and longer retention. Moreover, research indicates that student satisfaction is greater when the classroom environment encourages student involvement. Business schools have particularly embraced experiential learning. The new American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) curriculum guidelines (1993) stress the importance of providing students with the necessary competencies or skills to be successful businesspeople. As a result, experiential or â€Å"hands-on†Read MoreManagement and Mcd2040 Managing People6266 Words   |  26 PagesMCD2040 Managing People and Organisations Equivalent to MU:MGC1010, MGF1010, MGW1010 Unit Outline Prepared by: Department of Management Faculty of Business and Economics Monash University Produced and Published by: Monash College Pty. Ltd. Clayton, Victoria, Australia, 3800 First Published: January 2009 Revised Printed: February 2013  © Copyright 2013 NOT FOR RESALE. All materials produced for this course of study are protected by copyright. Monash students are permitted to use theseRead MoreConcepts in Non Profit Organizations2791 Words   |  12 Pagesprofit sector of business I set my sights on the not for profit arena. With all the determination, commitment and leadership that I thought I had acquired throughout the years I ventured forth with high levels of confidence that ended abruptly when I began this course. I was thrown off track and almost derailed by the possibility that managing a not for profit organization could be any different than managing a multimillion dollar retail establishment. As the reading and assignments continued I falteredRead MoreUnit 15- P1 Til M310945 Words   |  44 PagesCareer Information..................................... ................................4 3. Pass 2 – Creating a Career Plan.....................................................................................7 4. Merit 1 – Creating a Career Plan...................................................................................8 5. Pass 3 – Developing Transferable Business Skills.........................................................13 6. Pass 4 – Smart Targets / CV....................Read MoreStrategy Management18281 Words   |  74 Pages Strategic Management CONCEPTS CASES FRANK T. ROTHAERMEL Georgia Institute of Technology rot12737_fm_i-xlvi.indd iii 17/11/11 7:37 PM Confirming Pages STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: CONCEPTS AND CASES Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproducedRead MoreDebonairs Pizza Product-Market Expansion Growth Strategies27204 Words   |  109 PagesMASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA YEAR 1) COURSE AND ASSIGNMENT HANDBOOK JULY 2010 INTAKE Course and Assignment Handbook – July 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. WELCOME MESSAGE FROM PRINCIPAL INTRODUCTION TO MANCOSA THE MANCOSA MISSION OUR VISION MBA PROGRAMME STRUCTURE 5.1 Overall Programme Objectives 5.2 Programme focus 5.3 Module description and rationale PROGRAMME ADMINISTRATION 6.1 Programme Management 6.2 Programme registration 6.3 Registry and despatch 6.4 Finance 6.4.1 FeeRead MoreEntrepreneurship Development Life Cycle4463 Words   |  18 PagesEntrepreneurship Development – self prepared notes The Project Life Cycle refers to a logical sequence of activities to accomplish the project’s goals or objectives. Regardless of scope or complexity, any project goes through a series of stages during its life. There is first an Initiation or Birth phase, in which the outputs and critical success factors are defined, followed by a Planning phase, characterized by breaking down the project into smaller parts/tasks, an Execution phase, in which theRead MoreDescribe The Project Scope And Project Management Plan2615 Words   |  11 Pages Describe the project scope and project management plan. Align your plan to the overall strategy that you had recommended to the senior executives in Assignment 2. As a project manager, I will need to define the project scope no matter what methodology I choose to use. Defining project scope is the first step towards establishing a project timeline, setting project goals and allocating project resources. â€Å"Scope is the summation of all deliverables required as a part of the project. This includes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about A Stranger in the Sun by Albert Camus

In The Stranger, author Albert Camus involves the sun throughout the novel in order to display mans vulnerability. He presents the sun as a powerful, unfortunate influence on main character, Meursault and describes him as a simple minded, easily influenced, mellow individual. The Main influence in Meursaults’ life is the sun. Meursault is bothered by it however he does not make much of an attempt to stop or ignore it. He simply permits the suns heat, accepting it and affirms his personality. Becoming vulnerable is basic however with a more vigorous charisma, persuasion can be avoided. However an able source such as the sun, Camus establishes is a little more difficult to avoid. Camus’ detailed adjectives reflect the strength of the sun.†¦show more content†¦The sweat blinding Meursault enables him from thinking clearly and reflects how powerful the sun is to throw him off of his usual train of thought. All Meursault can think about is the sunlight affecting his body and mood. All he can feel is â€Å"cymbals of sunlight crashing on [his] forehead† (59). Camus specifically describes where the particles of sun encounter his main character and how severely it bothers him. Still on the beach, his attention is on the â€Å"warm thick film† in his eyes (59). The sun throws off Meursaults’ focus on more than one occasion. When in the courtroom Meursault is again distracted by the sunlight: â€Å"Only it was much hotter, and as if by some miracle each member of the jury, the prosecutor, my lawyer, and some of the reporters too had been provided with straw fans† (88). The consequences of Meursaults’ actions didnt seem to bother him in the courtroom. The heat is the first thing he notices. Here Camus proves that the heat influences his initial concerns. Camus’ diction exalts the importance of the heat in a crucial situation such as a court case. Meursault condemns the sun when describing his surroundings displaying the negativity the sun exerts. He describes the weather, centering it on the sun. He describes the conditions outside once out there and how the sun is â€Å"bearing down, making the whole landscape shimmer with heat† (15). He describes the heat and â€Å"inhumane and oppressive† (15). Camus’Show MoreRelatedThe Sun in The Stranger by Albert Camus Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesFrom page fifty-eight to fifty-seven of Albert Camus’s The Stranger he uses the relentless Algerian sun as a motif for the awareness of reality that pursues the main character, Meursault, throughout the passage. When each motif appears in the novel such as this passage, Meursault’s actions change. This exemplifies that the light, heat, and sun trigger him to become debilitated or furious. Albert Camus sets up this motif in the passage to indicate to the reader that this motif shows the major themesRead Mo reThemes of The Stranger by Albert Camus1439 Words   |  6 Pages Is there any logical meaning of living? Is life worth living? These are the main questions that Albert Camus attempts to answer throughout the novel The Stranger. Albert Camus is a French-born Algerian who lived through the conflict between the French and the Algerians in the mid 20th century which later erupted into a formal war. Camus won nobel prizes for his writing, which delineates many philosophical ideas. Meursault, the main protagonist of the novel, lives life as a physical being and showsRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1495 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Camus said, â€Å"Basically, at the very bottom of life, which seduces us all, there is only absurdity, and more absurdity. And maybe that s what gives us our joy for living, because the only thing that can defeat absurdity is lucidity.† In other terms, Camus is indicating that absurdity affects us all even if it’s hidden all the way on th e bottom, but it’s the joy that comes from absurdity that makes us take risks and live freely without any thought or focus. Camus also specifies that the onlyRead MoreLight and Heat Imagery in The Stranger by Albert Camus1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stanger by Albert Camus, and Its Effects on the Murder and Existentialism in the Novel In The Stranger by Albert Camus, the murder committed by Meursault is questionably done with no reason. Although the entirety of the second part is spent in society’s attempts to find a cause, Meursault has a durable existential mentality that proves that even he knows that there is no true reason for the crime. Through the use of light and heat imagery and diction in The Stranger, Albert Camus comments on theRead MoreEssay on The Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger (The Outsider)1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger      Ã‚   Albert Camus The Stranger is a startling novel at worst and a haunting classic at best. Camus presents a thrilling story of a man devoid of emotion, even regarding the most sensitive, personal matters. The main character, Meursault shows no feelings after the death of his mother, during his romantic relationship with Marie, or during his trial for the murder of an Arab. Meursault never shows feelings of love, regret, remorse, or sadnessRead More The Stranger Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger The Stranger was originally written in French. When Stuart Gilbert translated the novel, he came across a small problem. â€Å"The title of Camus’ classic novel is difficult to render into English because the French word bears the connotations of both ‘stranger’ and ‘foreigner’ at the same time, and each of these concepts is at play in the novel.† (Mairowitz1) Finding the right translation was crucial because the title is symbolic. â€Å"The Stranger symbolizes the theme of theRead MoreWhat is Mans Purpose for Living in Albert Camus The Stranger785 Words   |  3 Pagesencompasses the author of The Stranger, Albert Camus. Almost a year before the World War I, Albert Camus was born in a family of four on November 7, 1913 in Algeria. He was raised by a widowed mother upon losing his father in the Battle of Marne during the French wartime. Together with his single, hard-working mother, they lived with his maternal grandmother and ill uncle in a 2-bedroom apartment. Despite living in poverty, Camus’ ability didn’t falter. Through working jobs, Camus entered college in theRead MoreMeursaults Indifference in The Stranger, by Albert Camus1172 Words   |  5 Pages In The Stranger, Albert Camus allows the main character to tell the story in order to give the reader an experience of his own. Obviously, with a novel also comes language, which Camus incorporates cleverly as a way to indirectly illustrate Meursault’s thoughts about certain situations. Although the novel represents a postmodern setting, the author shifts the overall meaning. In The Stranger, Camus applies a unique literary style as a power that deflects blame from Meursault, the antiheroic characterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 1905 Words   |  8 PagesTaisha Pacheco 8/14/2015 Mrs. Bauman AP lit Block F The Stranger The major theme in the Stranger is â€Å"absurdism†. In the Stranger, the main settings are: Meursault’s home, the beach where the Arab was murdered, the courthouse, and eventually jail. The Stranger is taken place in Algeria in the 1940’s. The prosecutor characterizes Meursault as a murderer, as a monster. In page one hundred and two, the prosecutor states: â€Å" For if in the course of what has been a long career I have strongly as todayRead MoreExistentialism And The Absurd By Albert Camus1186 Words   |  5 Pageswork. In his various books, short stories, and plays, the French-Algerian writer Albert Camus relates to his philosophical beliefs: specifically existentialism and the absurd, as well as his connecting idea of rebellion. Camus’ most prominent works – such as the novels The Plague, The Stranger, The Rebel, and others – reflect these beliefs and ideas he held. Though he was and continues to be considered as one, Camus made a point of rejecting the label of an existentialist. Existentialism is essentially

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Antigone Creon is the Tragic Hero Essay Example For Students

Antigone Creon is the Tragic Hero Essay The Thebian play of Antigone has excited many debates over the years. The most prevalent being who exactly could be characterized as the tragic hero in the story. The argument that Antigone is the hero is deffinatly a strong one. There are many critics who believe that Creon, however, is the true protagonist of the play. In order to determine whether or not Creon is the tragic hero one must first examine what a tragic hero is. Aristotle states that a hero is neither purely innocent nor purely malevolent. A hero is usually born into high rank of society, and this person must possess a tragic flaw. This flaw normally stems from either poor judgment or extreme arrogance. This flaw will inevitably contribute to the characters downfall. As the play opens one becomes acquainted with King Creon as the head of his society. This in itself meets one of Aristotles criteria for being a tragic hero, yet as one reads further into the play it becomes obvious that Creon possesses the tragic flaw of arrogance. He refuses to admit that he is wrong in his judgment over Antigone. When Creon refuses to yield with his order for Antigone to die he exemplifies his own tragic flaw. Creon refuses to admit he is wrong because he believes within himself that he is right. This weakness can be compared to Romeo, in the famous play by William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, who is impulsive and unyielding in his certitude. When Haemon comes to his father after hearing the news of Antigones plight he pleads with Creon to be reasonable. Haemon compares Creon to trees in a flood. Youve seen trees by a raging winter torrent. How many sway with the flood and salvage every twig, but not the stubborn-theyre ripped out. (Lines 797-799) Haemon wants his father to see that this ruling he has made is unwise and rash and yet Creon ignores his advice because he believes that what he has done is for the greater good of the kingdom, and therefore honors the gods of his people. Creon cannot afford to think of the well being of his son or even his niece Antigone, he must be selfless because that is what is honorable. Here it is shown that Creon is not absolutely malicious, he is thinking of his kingdom when he damns Antigone to certain death. He is also not entirely without fault; Creon is revealed to be a very arrogant man throughout the play. He does not admit his own mistake until the very end. Even then it is only after Tiresias tells him of the occurrences in the sanctuary that he sees his folly and tries to repent. It is also written that a tragic hero has the power to affect one or more characters within the tragedy. Creons kingly status, conveniently places him in a position of extreme power. The degree of this power is made evident when Creon sentences Antigone to death for violating his proclamation. Creons ultimate power as king allows for his influence on other characters in the play and therefore satisfies a standard of the tragic hero. As the title tragic hero implies, Creon must have a tragic flaw. Creons hubris is his tragic flaw that cements his position of the tragic hero of this play. That is Creons pride and egotism in the face of divine laws creates the tragedy in which innocent people are killed in this play. His demise begins when he denies the divine right of burial to Polyneices and was only driven further when he condemns Antigone to death for her opposition to his law. It is important to acknowledge here that Antigone disputes this law because it is Creons law, mans law, and directly contradicts the laws of the gods. Antigone is argued to be the tragic hero of the play, but for this to be true her motives cannot be pure. .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 , .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .postImageUrl , .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 , .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4:hover , .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4:visited , .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4:active { border:0!important; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4:active , .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4 .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88a1a2cda46fa1901c7dc08dd82c79c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homeless Essay Antigone wants to burry her brother for no other reason than it is the will of the gods for it to be done. Never once does she question this, even at the threat of her own death. She is pure in her .

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Forces of Nature An analysis of Wuthering Heights free essay sample

This paper analyzes the novel Wuthering Heights on a symbolic level and shows how the romantic forces of nature collide with societal culture but connect again through the cycles of life. Wuthering Heights, the classic novel by Emily Bronte can be appreciated on many levels thus it defies a simple approach. It could be called a social novel as Brontes narrative touches upon class, education and race throughout the novel. It could also be deemed a psychological novel as Bronte explores dreams, self-doubt, insecurity and the development of conscience through her character depictions.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Free Essays on Would You Rather Be Deaf Or Blind

and viewing her in all of her beauty? Most of the people in this world have been blessed, blessed in ways they don’t even know. Blessed to have 5 senses and to feel in place, which is hard to feel if you have never felt ‘out’ of place. Only a few people in this world know what it feels like to not be able to hear moments of passion, excitement or laughter. Still fewer know what it is like to never have seen the three major colors, a rainbow, or have had the opportunity to form an opinion of beauty. Little Johnny was such a sweet baby. He looked around with his big eyes staring at things that intrigued him for seconds at a time. It wasn’t often that he cried, in fact, his parents didn’t recall many times of Johnny crying. Such a sweet boy, never a nuisance in the middle of night, only with the normal â€Å"problems† a child usually has in the middle of the night, only they never bother Johnny enough to cry. Johnny’s parents read to him every night, although it appeared that Johnny never paid too much attention to the stories they read. Now, a year later the parents plan their son’s first birthday party. At the party the young boy seemed very distracted, he didn’t react to singing or the noise makers like the other young guests at the party. It was at this point Johnny’s parents decided to take him to the doctor for a major checkup. The diagnosis was very hard for the family. Johnny w... Free Essays on Would You Rather Be Deaf Or Blind Free Essays on Would You Rather Be Deaf Or Blind Would you rather be born deaf or blind? As she whispers in your ear it tickles, but you know it’s a passionate moment so you don’t laugh, instead you return the favor and whisper â€Å"I love you† in their ear. A little while later, your loved one decides to slip into your anniversary gift, a silky material that seems to enhance every part, every movement of her body. Which of these could you bare to do without, hearing passionate exchanges between you and your partner, or seeing their reactions to your words and viewing her in all of her beauty? Most of the people in this world have been blessed, blessed in ways they don’t even know. Blessed to have 5 senses and to feel in place, which is hard to feel if you have never felt ‘out’ of place. Only a few people in this world know what it feels like to not be able to hear moments of passion, excitement or laughter. Still fewer know what it is like to never have seen the three major colors, a rainbow, or have had the opportunity to form an opinion of beauty. Little Johnny was such a sweet baby. He looked around with his big eyes staring at things that intrigued him for seconds at a time. It wasn’t often that he cried, in fact, his parents didn’t recall many times of Johnny crying. Such a sweet boy, never a nuisance in the middle of night, only with the normal â€Å"problems† a child usually has in the middle of the night, only they never bother Johnny enough to cry. Johnny’s parents read to him every night, although it appeared that Johnny never paid too much attention to the stories they read. Now, a year later the parents plan their son’s first birthday party. At the party the young boy seemed very distracted, he didn’t react to singing or the noise makers like the other young guests at the party. It was at this point Johnny’s parents decided to take him to the doctor for a major checkup. The diagnosis was very hard for the family. Johnny w...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Comparing a North American Native civilization with a European's Essay

Comparing a North American Native civilization with a European's - Essay Example Furthermore, both groups supplemented foraging and hunting/fishing with the planting and harvesting of crops. Additionally, Europe like America at the time was split into thousands of small (tribe-like) warring factions with a host of political, religious, linguistic and ethnic divisions. Interestingly, though the text and the lecture notes make the emphasis of the level of equality that Native American women enjoyed as compared to their European counterparts, this is not necessarily the same story with the northern European Vikings. Due to the fact that the Vikings were semi-nomadic and often engaged in expeditions of conquest and wealth acquisition, the women who remained at home were responsible for ensuring that the civilization continued to operate in the absence of a great many of the men. As such, a type of matriarchal authority structure was not uncommon in Viking settlements during times of conquest. Likewise the Arakaris engaged in a semi-nomadic lifestyle that was anchored by their dependence on the crops of maize, squash, and beans. Interestingly, both of these groups are examples of societies in transition between nomadic hunter/gatherers and a more advanced stationary civilization.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Beer Wars Movie Analysis Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Beer Wars Movie Analysis Paper - Assignment Example This text seeks to compare and contrast the strategy and experiences of the two entrepreneurs in the movie. The two entrepreneurs have different experiences with respect to how they do business in the beer industry. Rhonda is faced with a number of challenges as a small-scale beer brewer. Case in point is that companies that have a higher market portfolio hamper their chances of doing business as appropriate. Unlike Calagione, Rhonda does not enjoy the monopoly that big companies enjoy in the beer industry (Baron np). Consequently, there are a number of cartels that define how the market is run to the extent that small businesses face challenges of performance. The bigger companies in the beer industry frustrate Rhonda’s company by introducing products that may be similar effectively overshadowing the small size entities. Calagione, on the other hand, is one of the entrepreneurs that enjoy an immense dominance in the market to the extent that there are a few challenges that affect their businesses. The law is inherently biased in the sense that it does not protect the small sized companies, but works in favor of the bigger ones. Compared to Calagione, Rhonda is faced with a number of legal challenges to the extent that if an issue of law arises, the small company is disenfranchised significantly in terms of doing business. Such tendencies do not provide a fair playing ground for the competitors in the market. Beer wars are fought on a number of fronts, and there are various sophisticated institutions that are employed to frustrate the wellbeing of smaller entities (Baron np). There is a difference in the strategies that the two entrepreneurs employ in the production of beer. While Calagione employs the use traditional means of beer production, Rhonda employs modern and innovative means of making beer. The fact that Rhonda employs a new style of beer production is the point of conflict in the industry

Monday, January 27, 2020

Impact of Photoshopped Images on Teenagers

Impact of Photoshopped Images on Teenagers Do photoshopped images affect the way teenagers feel about themselves? Do you ever just read through a magazine or just walk through the local Mall and see posters of men or women, young children, even infants with no flaws? Well majority of this advertisement is thanks to photoshopping. So how does photoshopped images affect the way teens feel about themselves? (Choices: The Award Winning Health Life Skills Magazine for Teens,,Debate: Does Photoshopping images Hurt Teens? November/December 2014 Issue.) Back in 2012 a girl started a petition against photoshopped photos in a popular teen magazine, and 84,000 signed, clearly were tired of being fed lies! Use your voice through the internet and social media to demand that companies stop using photoshop for good. Everyone knows that perfection does not exist in this world. So when you open a magazine and see a model or celebrities believe me that their flawlessness is made from photoshopping the images. So dont compare yourself to todays models and celebrities because its their job to look good by using photoshop. The biggest threat to ourselves self-esteem is ourselves. Stop comparing yourself to theirs and start recognizing how good you look. Three Facts about Photoshopping: (Choices: The Award Winning Health Life Skills Magazine for Teens, Debate: Does Photoshopping images Hurt Teens? November/December 2015) In 2013 Israels Photoshop law went into effect. It requires that digital alterations to make models appear thinner be disclosed along with the images or ads. The truth in advertising Act was introduced in congress in 2014. It passed, it would require the government to come up with a strategy to reduce the use of altered images in advertisements. According to a 2014 survey nearly three quarters of young women edit photos of themselves before posting them to social media. More than half of men do the same. Studies have shown that women or girls who read or look at any fashion advertisement or magazines can have a negative effect on their self-esteem. I think that the three facts stated above are really important that they remain enforced still to this day. All companies who use photoshopping to alter any features on a person especially a teenager should make the public aware that it was done. Also they should get the permission from parents of teenagers before any photoshopping images are done and get posted to the public by any advertising on the social media. I feel like companies make it not as clearly visible or known to the public about photos that have been altered. Its usually in very fine print and hard to find on the image or ad. Its very important to teach our young children about the truth behind the images that surround them. Letting them see behind their photo spreads and the advertisements can help control the negative effect of these images. Todays media plays a big part of todays society. The media informs us on everything that is going on in the world. Which includes the new products that are on the market. The media can also have a negative effect on society, especially on teen girls. Their struggles of body image issues, self- esteem, and acceptance is brought out the most when they look at how perfect and flawless women look in magazines, advertisements, commercials, posters, and bill boards. All of the perfect things they see in the media are photoshopped. A method that gives teen girls a perception of what they have to look like to be categorized as being beautiful in todays society. (Huffington Post, New York, NY, Oct. 2014 Issue) A lot of teen girls today put themselves down when they look at a photoshopped ad, they feel as if they arent beautiful. This is the main reason why photoshopping needs to be banned. Perfection doesnt exist. No matter how many photoshopped ads there are in magazines, all women and teen girls are beautiful in all shapes, sizes, and forms. Companies need to stop using photoshop and promote women for who they really are without photoshoping any of their features. I dont understand why some parents feel that they need to alter their teenage or young childrens photos. Especially if they know that their photos are being photoshopped to look better in the eyes of their parents. I think this caused low self-esteem and this is what causes a lot of teenage depression and suicides. At young ages children should be accepted for who, and what they look like not for what someone wants them to look like. Some of the alterations that can be photoshopped are anything from whitening teeth, removing br aces, acne, and altering breasts on photos. Three of the most common mental-health problems among girls are eating disorders, depression or depressed mood/self-esteem. They are linked to the presentation of women in the media. Forty two percent of girls I grades 1-3 want to be thinner. Fifty three percent of 13 year old girls are unhappy with their bodies. By the time theyre 17, girls have seen 250,000 TV commercials telling them they should be aspired to be a sex object or have a body size they can never achieve. Seventy eight percent of 17 year old girls are unhappy with their bodies. Thirty percent of high school girls and 16 percent of high school boys suffer from disordered eating. Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of all mental illnesses. (Day, Lori, Newburyport, MA, 14 April 2014) SUMMARY: Life should be about who you are and not any type of photoshopping to make you something that you are not. I have learned from this research assignment that photoshopping can destroy teens self-esteem, and cause major emotional breakdowns. Be comfortable with your natural body appearance. WORKS CITED: Choices: The Award Winning Health Life Skills Magazine for Teens. (Debate: Does Photoshopping images Hurt Teens?) November/December 2014 Issue Day, Lori, Newburyport, MA: Educational Psychologist, Consultant, and Author of Her Next Chapter: (Why Photoshopping Is a Matter of Life and Death for Many Girls) Huffington Post, New York, NY (Photoshop: The Ugly Truth About Pretty Pictures) 11/11/2014 Updated 1/11/2015 Huffington Post, New York, NY (What We Miss When We Photoshop School Pictures) 10/06/2014, Updated Aug 03, 2015 GOOGLE SEARCHS: (06 Feb. 2017 15 Feb. 2017) Do Photoshopped Images Make You Feel Bad About Your Own Looks? https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com//do-photoshopped-images-make-you-feel-bad- Self Esteem Act: US parents push for anti-Photoshop laws Daily Mail www.dailymail.com/Self-Esteem-Act-US-parents-push-anti-Photoshop-law Oct. 2011 The Self Esteem Act: Parents push for anti-Photoshop law in U.S. Photoshop: The Effect On Teen Girls and Why It Needs to be Banned www.radicalparenting.com//photoshop-the-effect-on-teen-girls-and-why-it-needs-to May 30, 2012 Self-Esteem and Girls: The Medias Role | Building Self-Esteem www.healthyplace.com/blogs/buildingselfesteem//self-esteem-in-girls-the-medias-rol Aug 30, 2012 The photoshop effect | Feature Article 2013-12-03 GhanaWeb www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/The-photoshop-effect-294006 Dec 3, 2013 The Ugly Truth Behind Pretty Pictures | Common Sense Media https://www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/the-ugly-truth-behind-pretty-pictures May 2014

Sunday, January 19, 2020

California Love :: Economics Culture Cultural Essays

California Love Do you have any interest in politics? Could you lay your hands on $3,500? Would you be able to attain 65 signatures from registered voters? If you answered yes to these three questions, then congratulations, you are qualified to enter the race to run the fifth largest economic empire in the world. All the more power to you my friend. If you are not already aware, my home state of California is undergoing civic pandemonium disguised in political rhetoric as a â€Å"recall.† We are witnessing one of the biggest travesties in the modern era and poor Gray Davis is clearly the victim. Given the circumstances when he took office, Davis has done a pretty damn good job with the mess he inherited from former Governor Pete Wilson. Davis is surrounded by malevolent bureaucrats on a day-to-day basis, as is true for most politicians, and when one has to work with these bad guys, bad things tend to happen. Why is this? California is dealing with the fallout from an inefficient federal government that left its western daughter to flounder in the wake of a crisis the feds very likely created. When Wilson pushed for de-regulation of energy distribution (electricity/gas), outside suppliers, primarily Texas ringleaders like Enron, were allowed to run wholesale pricing up unchecked. Pacific Gas and Electric then filed for ban kruptcy, Southern California Edison was similarly affected. Now layer on surplus spending from dot.com tax coffers and the inability of legislators to rein in spending after the collapse of the dot.com industries due to their greed or bury-the-head-in-the-sand mentality. Now you have a reversal of a record surplus to a record deficit of some 35+ billion dollars. Prime fodder for the Republicans. Whenever there is a great deal of power, you will find a great deal of attention, greed and controversy. In the political arena, parties will strive for stability and control to maintain their power. So, is this recall really a street-smart reaction by Republicans, or is there a connection between California's recent foibles and a Republican conspiracy to regain stability and control? My congratulations go out to Mr. Bush for once. Perhaps he actually does know what he's doing. Perhaps he can push his personal agenda and look totally innocent. Knowing how much California would suffer financially, he couldn't have had any connection to the demise of Enron and WorldCom, could he? No ... certainly he didn't plan this crisis to rid California of its apparent cause, Gray Davis, did he?

Saturday, January 11, 2020

To what extent is this true and how important is this conflict to the novel as a whole?

Throughout Iris Murdoch's novel, ‘The Bell' we are constantly being presented with conflicts, many of which relate to the discord between sex and religion which have been opposed to each other since the dawn of creation when Adam and Eve succumbed to temptation in the Garden of Eden. This conflict has particularly dark tendencies and acts as a destructive force for several characters, namely Catherine, Michael and Nick. Despite this being the primary theme of the novel we are also presented with a number of conflicts of a different nature. The main conflict of the novel is that existing between sex and religion, as embodied by Catherine and Michael. Michael is constantly confronted by the issue of his sexuality and how it affects his religion. He is always striving to live a good life and he believes that entering into the priesthood would allow him to achieve this. However he is prevented from fulfilling this wish by his homosexuality which goes completely against the Church's teaching. Michael believes that to live a good life, â€Å"One should have a conception of one's capacities †¦ study carefully how best to use such strength as one has†. In initiating relationships with firstly Nick and then subsequently with Toby, Michael is clearly failing to do this. He is aware of his sexual tendencies and knows that they are viewed as improper but fails to take measures to prevent them from overpowering him. Michael admits to this failing in Chapter 16, â€Å"Michael was aware now †¦ that it had been a great mistake to see Toby †¦ the clasp of hands, had had an intensity, and indeed delightfulness, which he had not foreseen – or had not cared to foresee. † Michael seems to take pleasure in the feeling of guilt which these forbidden relationships cause in him. When he is confronted by James Tayper Pace, following Toby's confession of what had taken place between them, he is quite willing to take all the blame for the whole situation, â€Å"The real blame belongs to me. By sending Toby away you've made him feel like a criminal. † It is as though Michael wants James to blame him. He feeds off guilt; the constant cycle of guilt, redemption and then further guilt. Nick's arrival at Imber Court acts as a further reminder of his sins and at the conclusion of the novel when Nick has killed himself, Michael is left with a permanent reminder of his actions as he becomes responsible for Catherine. Despite all the guilt, Michael feels that his love of God and his love of Nick â€Å"come from the same source†. The moments in which he claims to feel closest to God are ironically found with Nick and Toby. Of Michael's feelings over his initial contact with Toby the narrator comments that, â€Å"He had felt his heart heel over in tenderness for the boy, and had been sure that such a spring of feeling could not be wholly evil. † However, Michael is unable to reconcile his homosexuality with his religion and is tormented by it constantly. Nick's death destroys his faith in God and causes him to question whether he had ever really believed at all. He is ridden with guilt over his failure to give Nick the redemption he was looking for. He made desperate cries for help but Michael was too concerned with trying to lead a ‘good life' to notice. The one good thing he could have done was to be true to Nick, however he fails to realise this until it is too late. Although he does eventually return to the Mass he simply â€Å"existed beside it†. There is no longer any future for him in religion; he must concentrate on looking after Catherine. As the Abbess said, â€Å"the way is always forward, never back†. Michael is facing in the right direction but it is up to him to start walking. Catherine, like Michael, cannot reconcile her sexuality with her religion. As a postulant nun she is preparing to sacrifice her whole life to serve God. Iris Murdoch believed that one of life's great tasks was to engage in a process called unselfing. By joining the convent Catherine is attempting this process. Therefore, her feelings for Michael are totally improper for someone in her position; consequently she is ridden with guilt, which leads to her attempt to take her own life. The entire community is oblivious to her feelings for Michael. She is viewed as being something the other members should aspire to, â€Å"our little saint† as Mrs Mark observes. Dora is particularly in awe of her, both for her beauty and apparent sexual purity. She also feels slightly threatened by her as she represents what she can never have or be. It is as a result of Dora's interest in Catherine that we first get a suggestion that she is not as holy as everyone believes. Dora questions her motives for wishing to enter the abbey and Catherine's reply is, â€Å"There are things one doesn't choose †¦ I don't mean they are forced on one. But one doesn't choose them. These are often the best things†. This hints that she is not whole-hearted in her wish for a religious life: it appears that it is what was always expected of her, rather than being of her own design. Dora is the only character who notices this; the rest are all deceived until the dramatic incidents at the end. However nobody suspects that she may have feelings towards Michael. The only incident where we are given an inkling of any attraction is when Nick is working on the van and Catherine is sitting beside him with her skirt up around her waist; Michael arrives and she doesn't readjust it. Michael feels uncomfortable in this situation but gets the impression that she must â€Å"positively dislike him† as she looks up at him without smiling. Catherine ultimately fails to suppress her love for Michael and when the new bell falls into the lake she views this as a sign that God has condemned her, driving her to attempt to take her own life. Like Michael she cannot be truly good as she cannot reconcile her faith with her sexuality. There are also religious conflicts within the community as a whole. Firstly there is the conflict between the abbey and the lay community. The abbey is cut off both physically and in terms of the role it plays in everyday life. The abbey is separated from Imber Court by a large lake. The only way to reach the abbey is by a rowing boat which can be pulled across from either end. Then there is a high wall which goes all the way around the abbey. The only way in is through a door in the wall, which surprisingly is always kept unlocked. Toby discovers this when he climbs over the wall into the abbey as part of his sexual awakening. This incident follows the embrace with Michael and is Toby's attempt to convince himself that he is not homosexual. There is very little contact made between the abbey and the court. We only see rare glimpses of the nuns and Michael is the only person who is allowed to visit the Abbess. Most communications are made through Mother Clare, her intermediary. These boundaries are all representative of the widening gap between lay and spiritual life, and the fading role of religion in everyday existence during the 1950's when Murdoch was writing. People were abandoning the church in favour of other beliefs more relevant to the world they were living in. The community as a whole is separated from the rest of the world as there is a boundary wall enclosing both the abbey and the court. As Michael comes to realise, the community was an impossible dream; it is an attempt to isolate themselves from the realities of life. We also see religious and sexual conflicts between individual characters. Take for instance the contrasting speeches given by Michael and James Tayper Pace, in chapters 9 and 16 respectively, on how to live a ‘good life'. James teaches that the good life is, â€Å"to live without any image of oneself†. He has absolute faith in God and believes that he will guide him through life. James is a very sure person, confident in his own beliefs and very dismissive of anyone who disagrees with him. â€Å"I have little time for the man who finds his life too complicated for the ordinary rules to fit†. This viewpoint is very much the orthodox view of religion that had held prominence unchallenged for centuries until the time period in which Murdoch wrote the novel, when people started challenging this blinkered outlook. Michael by contrast takes a much more open stance. He believes this it is important to, â€Å"have some conception of one's capacities† so as to know â€Å"how best to use such strengths as one has†. Rather than having blind faith in God alone he suggests that you should explore yourself, test the boundaries of your capabilities. Ironically Michael fails to be aware of his own shortcomings in his dealings with Nick and Toby. To most modern audiences this attitude would seem much the better of the two. Nevertheless, in presenting these two different viewpoints Murdoch acts as a moral philosopher but allows us to contemplate and draw our own conclusions. She does not appear to be endorsing one in particular, possibly suggesting that the way forward is a compromise between the two. There is also a conflict of character between Mrs Mark and Dora. Mrs Mark strictly enforces the religious ideals of the community. For example when Dora asks her what she and her husband did before entering the community she is told, â€Å"We never discuss our past lives here †¦ when people ask each other questions about their lives, their motives are rarely pure†. In fact Dora is asking purely out of interest, she does not attempt to judge others. By conversing with Mrs Mark she was simply trying to show human warmth but this is killed by Mrs Mark's restrictive nature, which is reflected in the community as a whole. Murdoch uses symbolism to show conflicts with this novel and the most obvious use of it is the two bells. The old bell depicts scenes from the life of Christ, illustrated by rural, peasant images. It is inscribed with the words, â€Å"Vox ego amoris sum† (I am the voice of love). The bell is symbolic of a traditional way of life that had existed for centuries, with religious and secular life co-existing in harmony. In contrast the new bell is covered with â€Å"arabesque swirls†: these are meaningless, therefore reflecting the declining importance of religion in peoples' lives. Spiritual fulfilment was becoming more abstract during the 1950's, an example being Dora's revelation in the National Gallery when she is standing in front of Gainsborough's painting of his two daughters and experiences something â€Å"real† but at the same time â€Å"perfect†. In the past people would have turned to religion to provide such feelings and called them revelations. The story of the bell flying into the lake and the nun who drowned herself because she was having a relationship with a man are representative of the ongoing conflict between sex and religion. When the old bell is rung again it heralds the revealing of the long know truth that this conflict will never die, as Catherine declares her love for Michael and Toby confesses to James Tayper Pace over his encounters with Michael. The tarnishing and growths encrusted on the bell from years of being underwater illustrate the loss of purity in contemporary religion, also the tarnishing of Michael and, through his actions, Nick. The lake is another important symbol which contains different meanings. As well as providing a physical gap between the court and the abbey it is symbolic of the divide between spiritual and temporal life. When at the end of the novel Dora cuts the painter on the rowing boat it shows that there is no future for these two lifestyles to exist side by side. The lake is particularly significant when analysing the character of Toby. When he is contemplating his relationships with Dora and Michael he walks â€Å"carefully† around the lake. He is young and inexperienced in the ways of the world, not yet ready to make important decisions such as his sexuality. The murky waters of the lake represent the mysteries of life; Toby has tested the water out but is not going to throw himself in until he is certain. His ability to swim is also symbolic of the fact that he can cope with situations that face him; likewise, the aquatic nun who comes to the rescue of Catherine and Dora. She has learnt to live a purely religious life. Dora cannot swim at the beginning of the novel, she is drowning in Paul's restrictive power, however by the end she has learnt to live without him and take control of her own life. By contrast, Catherine is never able to come to terms with her feelings for Michael, resulting in her near death experience by drowning. There are other significant examples of symbolism. When Michael is in the chapel and describes the singing of the nuns as â€Å"hideous purity† this symbolises the struggle between sex and religion which is taking place inside him. It is because of this conflict that he finds their singing repulsive, as they have what he wants but knows he will never get; a truly religious life. Catherine is in a similar position, therefore it is perhaps significant that they both have the same dream about the drowning nun. There is ironic symbolism in the name of Dora's lover, Noel Spens. Noel is a very Christian name but he speaks out strongly against religion. He believes that it misguides people and places unfair restrictions on their lives. Dora's changing musical tastes are also significant. At the beginning when they hold an evening of Bach's music, Dora dislikes this as she finds it too structured and formal. She much prefers listening to Noel's jazz music, with its jungle rhythms and exuberant style. However by the end of the novel we are told that she has taken an interest in listening to Mozart. This is representative of the change from chaos to order in her life in general. She learns to take control of her life and not let Paul repress her. Initially she describes marriage as being â€Å"enclosed in the aims of another†. She is scared of Paul's physical power and will follow his orders to the letter. She is like the butterfly trapped on the train. Toby saves her from his restrictiveness by allowing her to rediscover her youth. He releases her. At the same time Dora saves Toby from being trapped in a relationship with Michael by allowing him to realise that he is not homosexual. There are many conflicts within this novel, the majority of which relate in some way to that existing between sex and religion. It is its destructive nature which makes this conflict so dark and I would argue that it is a conflict that can never truly be resolved. We do see different kinds of conflict as I have discussed but these do not play such a central role in the novel.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Freedom of Speech Essay - 1300 Words

A long, long time ago our fore fathers sat down and drafted the most influential document of our lives as Americans, The Constitution. In this historical guideline for a free society the first Amendment deals with what they thought was a main need in our society that did not necessarily exist in other cultures at that time. This main need was free speech. Since this document was put into place, the issue of free speech has been heatedly debated among the common public, big business, and worldwide industries. The government has always been the moderator in cases dealing with free speech, much like when the PMRC (Parents Music Resource Center) fought diligently to get the government to mandate warning labels on media containing adult†¦show more content†¦In the FCC’s definition of what is indecent it states,† †¦.anything described in a patently offensive way, and lacking serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific is considered obscene and indecent.à ¢â‚¬  While there is obvious violence and profanity in this movie it can be described anyway else. It’s a movie about war how can violence and profanity be edited without keeping the integrity of the creative work as a whole. â€Å"If we put Big Brother in charge of deciding what is art and what is free speech, we would see self- and actual- censorship rise to new and undesirable heights.† says Rep. Jan Schakowsky. (CNN 1) Rated – R movies aren’t the only programs that broadcasters are getting scared away from playing. The Oscars this year got the worst ratings they ever had in history simply because they were not entertaining and it appeared too pre-programmed. The lack of spontaneity and abundance of predictability just proved that the American public wants something to entertain them and not bore them to tears. Yes, the FCC does rely on viewer complaints but according to Sean P. Means of the Salt Lake Tribune,† the complaint process has been hijacked by the Parents Television Council, which is a right wing organization whose members Spam the FCC with complaints through e-mail†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ out of the million plus complaints last year, 99.9% were from the PTC.† (Means 2) The thought that one groupShow MoreRelatedFreedom : Freedom Of Speech And Freedom Of Speech1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermining how much freedom the citizens in a society has. 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According to the administrative office of the United States Courts (n.d.), the First Amendment states that, â€Å"Congress shall make no law... abridging freedom of speech.† Freedom of speech is arguably one of the most cherished American values in the First Amendment. As defined by an online unabridged Dictionary (n.d.), The rights covered by freedom of speech include the right to express opinions publicly without governmental interferenceRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech953 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech is authorized to every person; rich or poor, young or old, every person holds different opinion and it’s their right to express it. The definition of Freedom of speech is, every person has the right to express his/her opinion without the fear of governme nt or society telling them it is wrong to express. Being individuals, we are all different. We all possess different ideas, tastes and thinking. Freedom of speech is like freedom of thoughts. If we are comfortable with each other’sRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The Power Of Freedom Of Speech1860 Words   |  8 Pages Freedom of speech would be easy if words did not have power. Guaranteeing people, the right to say and print whatever they wanted would be easy if we could believe that words had no real effect. But unfortunately, Americans tend to believe that words do have power and that they can anger and inspire, cause people to rise up and act out in harmful ways. Americans celebrate speakers like James Otis, Abraham Lincoln, and Martin Luther King, Jr., whose words inspired people to fight for independenceRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1484 Words   |  6 Pages Abby Koopmann Ethics Freedom of Speech Professor Hunt Culver Stockton College Freedom of Speech Americans have many freedoms that people in other countries can only wish they had. Just imagine a life where you could possibly be killed for speaking your mind and stating your opinion, other countries are living lives like that. According to Katy Davis, The United States ratified the first amendment on December 15th 1791 (Davis, n.d). We as a country don’t know where the governmentRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech1105 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, part of the First Amendment, is a privileged right that should not be taken lightly. The Milo Bill is said to protect students’ right to their freedom of speech on school grounds. It was introduced at Tennessee’s State House and is named after Milo Yiannopoulos, a British public speaker who made a career out of â€Å"trolling† liberals and gained publicity for uncalled-for acts, such as racist and harassing comments on Twitter, which got him banned from the social